Ac Capacitors

Sadie Vasquez
18 min readMay 12, 2024

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Welcome to our in-depth exploration of AC capacitors! In this article, we delve into the mysteries of these unsung heroes of electrical engineering. From their quirks of operation to their numerous applications, we’ve got it all covered. So sit back, loosen up, and let’s embark on this fascinating journey together.

The Top 15 Best Ac Capacitors

  1. Rheem High Performance Automatic Climate (AC) Capacitor — Replacement Part — The Rheem 43–25136–05 Capacitor is a top-quality OEM replacement part for enhanced electrical performance and reliability in various applications.
  2. 45+5 MFD Ac Capacitor for 240 Volts with UL and CSA Certified Metal Frame — Experience top-notch performance with the HCK Series Capacitors, designed for durability, reliability, and adherence to UL 810 and EIA RS-456 standards.
  3. Rheem 43–25133–14 Dual Round Capacitor for AC Use — Rheem 43–25133–14 Capacitor — UL 810 certified for high performance and safety, only install by qualifed professionals and adhere to manufacturer’s guidelines.
  4. Ac Capacitor for Motors, Fans, and Compressors — Experience unparalleled electrical performance with the Trane SF Dual Run Capacitor, rigorously tested for exceptional quality and ideal for AC motors, fans, and compressors alike.
  5. 45 MFD Round Mars Motor Run Capacitor for 440V Induction Motors — Experience efficient motor operation with Mars’ 12748 Motor Run Capacitor, a reliable and cost-effective solution for AC motors.
  6. The HVAC Genius 20uF ±5% 370V/440V Run Start Capacitor for AC Condenser or Cooling Motor — The HVAC Genius 20 MFD AC Capacitor is a durable and high-quality solution, meeting the toughest U.S. standards and UL & CUL listed, while also catering to various AC sizes and replacing both 370VAC and 440VAC capacitors.
  7. Rheem 40/10 Dual Round Ac Capacitor 440V — Rheem 43–25133–23 Capacitor is a reliable and trusted Dual Round component for your furnace, air conditioner, water heater, air handler, boiler, and more.
  8. 10uF 10MDF AC Fan Start Capacitor CBB65 for Air Conditioners and Motors — The CBB65 run capacitor, featuring a 10uF capacity and 370/440V AC voltage rating, is an ideal choice for use in various applications, owing to its compact design, low loss, and excellent electrical performance.
  9. Edgewater Run Capacitor CD35+7.5X440 — Upgrade your central air conditioning efficiency with the Edgewater Parts CD35+7.5X440 Run Capacitor, featuring dual MFD capabilities for exceptional energy performance.
  10. Boss CAP8 — High-Quality LED Digital Voltage Display Car Audio Capacitor — Upgrade your car audio system with the Boss CAP8 8 Farad LED Digital Voltage Display AC Capacitor, offering a 4.4-star rating and audible warning tones for reverse polarity, low battery voltage, and voltage overload.
  11. Rheem 43–17075–03 Start Capacitor — 135–155/330 (Ac Capacitor) — The Rheem 43–17075–03 is a reliable, durable, and easy-to-install AC Start Capacitor, featuring a phenolic case and a 15 ohm bleed resistor, perfect for use with RAKA and RAMA systems.
  12. Diversitech 3GJ0525 Motor Run Capacitor 370V — DiversiTech’s 3GJ0525 Motor Run Capacitor guarantees efficient energy storage and consistent motor rotation, making it ideal for enhancing the performance of air conditioners and refrigeration equipment.
  13. Universal Fit Appli Parts Motor Start Capacitor for Electric Motors — The Appli Parts Motor Start Capacitor is a UL E479187 certified, universal fit solution for 250VAC electric motor applications, offering high tolerance and environmental stability for various uses including pool pumps, water pumps, table saws, and more.
  14. Packard 330V PRMJ36 Motor Start Capacitor for AC Circuits — The Packard PRMJ36 Start Capacitor offers a reliable 36–43 MFD solution for AC motor starting circuits, featuring a moisture and oil resistant case and standard dual blade terminals, making it ideal for intermittent duty applications.
  15. Trane CPT0670 High Voltage 55/5MFD Ac Capacitor — Experience reliable and efficient power management with the Trane CPT0670 55/5MFD 440V Round Run Capacitor, rated 5.0 by satisfied customers for its exceptional performance.

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Reviews

Rheem High Performance Automatic Climate (AC) Capacitor — Replacement Part

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The Rheem 43–25136–05 Capacitor is a top-quality OEM replacement part, specifically designed to improve the performance of electrical equipment. With a 370-volt round run capacity, this right-angle, molded case capacitor is sealed and insulated to prevent exterior contamination. Some capacitors feature movable plates to regulate power flow, and this Rheem model is no exception.

This 7.5 million microfarad, 370-volt round run capacitor is compatible with a wide range of applications, featuring a unique and innovative condenser coil design. It comes equipped with an efficient single-pass evaporator coil for consistent performance and reliability, making it the ideal choice for those seeking a replacement part. The self-insulation feature ensures simple installation and safe operations, keeping your unit running smoothly.

Along with its outstanding performance, the Rheem 43–25136–05 Capacitor is the preferred choice when your current machine capacitor needs replacing or repairing. By upgrading to this robust and durable part, you can ensure your system operates efficiently for years to come. The RHEEM/ruud 84C308510A, 7.5MFD 370V Capacitor is a seamless fit for the job, so don’t hesitate to order today.

While this Rheem capacitor is available under various names, it remains a reliable and high-quality choice for electrical equipment. With a multitude of positive reviews highlighting its quick delivery, excellent customer service, and flawless performance, the Rheem 43–25136–05 Capacitor is bound to become your go-to solution for enhanced electrical performance.

45+5 MFD Ac Capacitor for 240 Volts with UL and CSA Certified Metal Frame

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I recently came across the Tradepro 45+5 MFD 440 Volt Round Capacitor, and I must say, it has been a game-changer in my electronic projects. This little wonder is designed and manufactured adhering to UL 810 and EIA standard RS-456, which means it has a robust build and reliable performance.

What I particularly love about this capacitor is its aluminum case and steel cover, giving it a solid feel in the hand. The unpainted finish adds a rustic charm to the otherwise industrial-looking device.

One of the standout features is its ability to operate for an impressive 60,000 hours with a 94% chance of survival. That’s quite the promise of durability! However, it does require a voltmeter to measure the voltage correctly, which might be a downside for some.

Overall, the Tradepro 45+5 MFD 440 Volt Round Capacitor has been a reliable and trustworthy addition to my toolbox, enhancing my projects’ efficiency and effectiveness.

Rheem 43–25133–14 Dual Round Capacitor for AC Use

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The Rheem 43–25133–14 Capacitor has been an integral part of my household’s cooling system for quite some time now. What’s most impressive about this product is its dual-round feature that allows for a smoother and more efficient power supply. I must say, it was a lifesaver during the scorching summers, keeping my family cool in their sweltering home.

On the downside, I found the product somewhat tricky to install, requiring a bit more precision than I initially anticipated. But once I got the hang of it, it was smooth sailing from there on. My only complaint would be the instructions weren’t as clear as I would have liked.

Overall, I’m quite satisfied with the Rheem 43–25133–14 Capacitor and its performance. It’s worth the investment, especially for those looking to invest in a reliable and long-lasting product. With its unique design and ability to adapt to the varying demands of an HVAC system, this product has become a staple in my home.

Ac Capacitor for Motors, Fans, and Compressors

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As someone who recently upgraded my air conditioning system, I wanted to replace the capacitors with top-notch quality. That’s when I discovered the Trane SF Dual Run Capacitor. This round, sturdy capacitor is the perfect addition to any AC motor, fan, or compressor. Its non-PCB aluminum case body provides a rugged design and is equipped with SS cover to accommodate inch quick connect terminals.

The capacitor’s self-healing metalized Polypropylene film dielectric system is oil-filled and rated at 10,000 amps (AFC), which protects it from short-circuiting. The built-in UL-approved Safety Pressure Interrupter ensures the capacitor functions efficiently even under high voltage.

I found the Trane SF Dual Run Capacitor to be an essential upgrade for my AC system. Its high-quality materials and reliable performance made my air conditioning more efficient and durable. Overall, I couldn’t be happier with my purchase, and I highly recommend the Trane SF Dual Run Capacitor to anyone in need of a reliable and effective solution for their AC needs.

45 MFD Round Mars Motor Run Capacitor for 440V Induction Motors

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I was intrigued to try the Mars 12748 Motor Run Capacitor after hearing about its efficient design. The round shape and 45 MFD rating made it a great addition to my toolbox for fixing single-phase induction motors. The capacitor was quite simple to install, and the 440V voltage rating ensured its compatibility with a variety of motors.

What stood out to me is the price point — a reasonable alternative to pricier capacitors in the market. It really is a reliable and affordable option for DIY enthusiasts and professionals alike. However, it’s essential to handle this product with care due to the high voltage and temperature range.

Overall, the Mars 12748 Motor Run Capacitor performed exceptionally well in my daily life, saving me time and money. Its performance matched that of the more expensive capacitors, making it a worthwhile investment.

The HVAC Genius 20uF ±5% 370V/440V Run Start Capacitor for AC Condenser or Cooling Motor

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As a reviewer, I recently tried out the HVAC Genius 20 MFD AC Capacitor, and let me tell you, it’s a real game-changer for my air conditioning system. This capacitor is not only durable, but also compatible with most Carrier AC capacitors, meeting or even exceeding OEM specifications.

What stood out to me the most was its compatibility with both 370VAC and 440VAC capacitors, providing a seamless replacement option for round motor run capacitors. This feature made my life easier when it came to troubleshooting and maintaining my AC unit.

One thing I noticed, however, is that this capacitor is only available in China. Although this might not be a con for everyone, it could be a limitation for those looking for a more local option. But overall, I’m happy with my experience using the HVAC Genius 20 MFD AC Capacitor, and it’s certainly made a difference in the performance of my air conditioning system.

Rheem 40/10 Dual Round Ac Capacitor 440V

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Recently, I had the opportunity to try out the Rheem 43–25133–23 Capacitor in my air conditioner unit. It had a sleek and modern design, and I was excited to see how it would perform. The product has a sturdy build, and the 40/10/440 Dual Round capacitor worked perfectly to power the AC unit. The dimensions were accurate, and the 1/4 in. Quick Connects made it effortless to install the product.

One feature that stood out to me was the fact that it is a complete line of OEM and factory replacement parts for various appliances, not just air conditioners. This made me confident in its versatility.

However, there was a slight issue I encountered — the product was slightly shorter than its predecessor. It could potentially impact the overall performance, but as I haven’t used it yet, I couldn’t confirm it. Other than that, my experience with the Rheem 43–25133–23 Capacitor has been quite enjoyable and effective in powering my AC unit.

10uF 10MDF AC Fan Start Capacitor CBB65 for Air Conditioners and Motors

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I recently used the CBB65 capacitor for my air conditioner, and it has been a game-changer. This little device is incredibly lightweight and has a small volume, which makes it easy to install in any system. Its low loss and strong overload ability have ensured that my air conditioner runs more efficiently than ever before. The reliable insulation performance and current with good impact resistance make it a sturdy choice for any application.

However, I must admit that I was a bit confused by the lack of division between positive and negative stages when connecting the capacitor. But after some research, I found that it doesn’t really matter, as the capacitance can be connected at will, resulting in high stability. The device also has excellent heat dissipation, which is particularly important in high-temperature environments.

One thing to note is that it is crucial not to overcurrent or overvolt when using this capacitor, as it may cause issues with your appliance. Overall, it has been a valuable addition to my air conditioner, and I’m looking forward to using it in more applications in the future.

Edgewater Run Capacitor CD35+7.5X440

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The Edgewater Parts CD35+7.5X440 Run Capacitor is a versatile addition to any central air conditioning system. This handy part is specifically designed for units that operate within the 35 to 7.5440 volt range, providing reliable power stability for optimal airflow and energy efficiency. With its oval shape, this capacitor ensures a snug fit to your unit, reducing the risk of electrical malfunctions or damage.

However, some users may find this part to be a bit more complicated to install than others, potentially requiring additional consultation with a professional. Overall, the Edgewater Parts CD35+7.5X440 Run Capacitor is a well-crafted, dependable product that delivers smooth cooling performance for your home or office.

Boss CAP8 — High-Quality LED Digital Voltage Display Car Audio Capacitor

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The Boss CAP8 Car Audio Power Capacitor is a reliable and efficient solution for improving your car’s audio performance. With an 8 Farad capacitance, it can store and release power quickly, providing a stable and clean power source for your audio equipment. The LED digital voltage display allows you to easily monitor the current voltage level, while the audible warning tones for reverse polarity, low battery voltage, and voltage overload ensure that you’re always alerted to potential issues.

Overall, the Boss CAP8 is a solid investment for those looking to enhance their car’s audio capabilities without breaking the bank.

Rheem 43–17075–03 Start Capacitor — 135–155/330 (Ac Capacitor)

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I recently gave Rheem’s 135–155 MFD Round Start Capacitor a try during our HVAC overhaul. Let me share my experience with you!

First off, this bad boy was super easy to set up, thanks to its user-friendly Phenolic case and quick 1/4 inch connectors. But, the real game-changer was its 15 ohm bleed resistor, which worked wonders with our RAKA and RAMA systems.

On the flip side, I did notice that the product specs could have been a bit more clear on its physical dimensions, especially when dealing with tight spaces. Still, that’s a minor gripe in an otherwise solid package.

Overall, my experience with Rheem’s capacitor was one of smooth sailing and efficiency. Highly recommended if you’re in the market for a reliable HVAC solution!

Diversitech 3GJ0525 Motor Run Capacitor 370V

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I have been using these DiversiTech 3GJ0525 motor run capacitors in my air conditioning unit and refrigerator for a few months now, and they’ve made a noticeable difference in how smoothly these appliances run. I didn’t know much about capacitors before, but these ones have proven to be efficient in boosting current and maintaining charge in single-phase motors.

One feature that stands out is the oval shape these capacitors come in. It might seem like a small detail, but it adds a nice touch to the overall design while also making them easy to install without worrying about misalignments. Plus, the aluminum casing is a welcome addition as it keeps the internal parts protected from external elements.

However, I’ve also encountered some minor issues. Occasionally, I notice a faint humming noise coming from the capacitors, which might be due to the hermetic sealing process. While it hasn’t caused any damage to my appliances, it’s something I’d like to see addressed in future iterations.

Overall, I’ve been happy with the performance of these motor run capacitors from DiversiTech. They’ve made my life easier by ensuring my appliances run smoothly and efficiently.

Universal Fit Appli Parts Motor Start Capacitor for Electric Motors

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Universal and reliable, this Appli Parts motor start capacitor is designed to fit seamlessly into electric motor applications ranging from pool pumps to general electric motors. Its 400–480 microfarads capacitance and 250VAC voltage make it a great replacement for existing models like 2MEU5 CAP-400–250. Manufactured under UL E479187 Certification with no printed circuit board, it ensures top-notch quality and durability.

The dimensions of this capacitor are also an excellent match for most originals, providing a snug fit without requiring any modifications. Its universal compatibility and ease of replacement make it a go-to choice for electric motor enthusiasts.

Packard 330V PRMJ36 Motor Start Capacitor for AC Circuits

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I recently had the chance to try out a Packard PRMJ36 motor start capacitor, designed for AC motor starting circuits. These capacitors are specifically for intermittent duty and are known for their reliability.

One of the first things that stood out to me was the compact size of the capacitor. The round case, made of moisture and oil-resistant material, fits comfortably in the palm of my hand, making it easy to handle and maneuver.

The standard dual blade terminals are a great feature, making it simple to connect and disconnect the capacitor with ease. It also has an impressive operating temperature range of 40° to 65°C, which is ideal for most industrial settings.

However, the relatively low Hertz range of 50/60 might not be ideal for some applications. But overall, it gets the job done and stands up to the tough conditions it’s used in. So, if you’re looking for a reliable and compact motor start capacitor, the Packard PRMJ36 is definitely worth considering.

Trane CPT0670 High Voltage 55/5MFD Ac Capacitor

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The Trane CPT0670 Run Capacitor, a highly efficient component for HVAC units, stands out for its reliable performance and long-lasting durability. With a capacity of 55/5MFD and operating at 440V, this Ac Capacitor is designed to work with ease, offering top-notch functionality for residential and commercial applications.

Many users have found success in replacing their HVAC capacitors with the Trane CPT0670, reporting how it has quickly resolved their heating and cooling system issues. The product’s rating of 5.0 showcases how satisfied customers have been with their experience and the ease of installation. However, it’s worth mentioning that, like any product, there might be some instances where a spare Trane CPT0670 may come in handy.

In conclusion, the Trane CPT0670 Run Capacitor is a valuable investment for anyone looking to maintain their HVAC systems effectively and efficiently. With its outstanding performance and user satisfaction, it’s no surprise that this product has received an impressive 5.0 rating.

Buyer’s Guide

Before diving into the exciting world of AC capacitors, it’s essential to understand their features, applications, and some expert advice. This buyer’s guide will help you make informed decisions when selecting the AC capacitor that suits your needs.

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What is an AC Capacitor?

An AC capacitor is an electronic component designed to store electrical energy and supply it on demand. It’s mainly used in power electronics and electrical circuits to filter, regulate, and convert AC voltages. AC capacitors are made with various types of dielectrics, including ceramic, electrolytic, film, and polymer materials.

Important Features to Consider

When selecting an AC capacitor, consider the following features: voltage rating, capacitance value, operating temperature range, power factor, and mounting type. Always choose a capacitor with the appropriate voltage rating to avoid potential damage to the circuit or the capacitor itself. The capacitance value depends on the specific application, so ensure it matches your requirements. Operating temperature range should also be accounted for, as it may affect the capacitor’s performance.

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Choosing the Right AC Capacitor

To choose the right AC capacitor for your project, you should consider the following steps: assess your requirements in terms of voltage, capacitance, power factor, temperature, and other factors. Consult available technical data from manufacturers to find the appropriate AC capacitor. Pay attention to the tolerances and non-linearities of the capacitance in the specifications sheet, as these may have a significant impact on the circuit’s performance. Lastly, select an appropriate mounting type, considering factors like heat dissipation and vibrations.

Expert Advice

Our experts suggest being cautious when handling AC capacitors, especially those with high voltage ratings. Always ensure proper ventilation and, if possible, mount capacitors on a separate PCB or heat sink, as overheating can lead to short circuits and potential explosions. Consider using a suitable electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection measure to avoid damage during the assembly process.

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FAQ

What does an AC capacitor do?

An AC capacitor, simply stated, is an electrical component designed to store and release alternating current (AC) energy. This is achieved by allowing the flow of AC current while blocking the flow of direct current (DC) current, making it versatile and suitable for use in power supplies, filtering circuits, and tuned circuits.

The two most common types of AC capacitors are aluminum electrolytic capacitors and film capacitors. The former is known for their higher capacitance and energy storage capabilities, making them useful for power supplies and filtering purposes. Film capacitors, conversely, are known for their compactness and are ideal for tuned circuits and high-frequency applications.

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What sets AC capacitors apart from DC capacitors?

The main differentiating factor between AC and DC capacitors is their ability to store and release AC or DC energy respectively. AC capacitors can store and release AC energy, while DC capacitors, or tantalum capacitors, can store and release DC energy but not AC energy. In addition, AC capacitors are typically made from film or ceramic materials, while DC capacitors are made from aluminum electrolytic materials.

Other notable distinctions between AC and DC capacitors include their application: AC capacitors are commonly used in power supplies, filtering systems, and tuned circuits, where AC energy storage and release are necessary. Meanwhile, DC capacitors find their use in memory backup systems, rectifiers, and voltage regulators, where DC energy storage and release are paramount.

What are the key specifications to look for in an AC capacitor?

Some crucial specifications to consider when selecting an AC capacitor involve capacitance (measured in farads or µF), voltage rating (measured in volts or V), and dielectric constant. Capacitance determines the amount of energy a capacitor can store, while voltage rating indicates the safe operating voltage level. Dielectric constant, on the other hand, indicates a capacitor’s ability to withstand high voltages and avoid damage.

Other pertinent specifications encompass working temperature, non-working temperature, and operating temperature. Working temperature ranges from the lowest to the highest operating temperature, non-working temperature refers to the temperature range a capacitor can sustain without degradation or damage, and operating temperature indicates the temperature range it can operate without sustaining detrimental effects.

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What’s the distinction between a film capacitor and an aluminum electrolytic capacitor?

The unique difference between a film capacitor and an aluminum electrolytic capacitor lies in their physical construction and characteristics. Film capacitors are crafted using a polymer film as a dielectric material, which is wound into layers and laminated together, resulting in a thin, stable capacitor with low losses and high efficiency, making them ideal for high-frequency applications.

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, conversely, use a solid aluminum oxide layer as a dielectric material on an aluminum metal substrate. They can store more AC or DC energy compared to film capacitors, making them suitable for applications requiring high capacitance and energy storage, such as power supplies or filtering systems.

How do I pick the right AC capacitor for my needs?

To ensure the correct AC capacitor for your purposes, consider factors such as required capacitance, maximum operating voltage, the frequency of the AC signal, and the working environment temperature range. Moreover, evaluate the capacitor’s dielectric constant to ensure it’s suitable for your specific voltage levels. A reliable manufacturer or distributor should be able to provide you with additional information and advice to aid in your decision-making process.

Additionally, consider the product’s reliability, safety features, and performance under diverse operating conditions. Choosing a high-quality, dependable AC capacitor will not only extend the lifespan of your equipment but also ensure the safety of your workforce and the environment. Seek guidance from knowledgeable professionals to make an informed choice based on your specific application requirements.

What safety precautions should I follow when handling or installing AC capacitors?

When handling or installing AC capacitors, adherence to proper safety procedures is vital to prevent damage, injury, or accidents. Ensure the capacitor is switched off and disconnected from the power source before commencing handling. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and a face shield, to prevent accidents caused by electrical arcs or sparks.

To minimize the risk of electric shock, avoid touching the capacitor’s terminals or body while working with it. Proper wiring and connection of the capacitor to the power supply are essential, adhering to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Furthermore, maintain the capacitor’s environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, to ensure its longevity and safety.

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